Lub luag haujlwm dab tsi ua cov vitamins hauv kev ua liaj ua teb hen?

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov vitamins hauvyug qaib.

Cov vitamins yog cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov organic sib txuas uas tsis tshua muaj molecular-qhov hnyav uas tsim nyog rau cov nqaij qaib los tswj lub neej, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab cov metabolism.
Nqaij qaib muaj tsawg heev vitamin yuav tsum tau, tab sis nws plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv metabolism ntawm nqaij qaib lub cev.
Muaj ob peb cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv ntawm nqaij qaib, thiab feem ntau cov vitamins tsis tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub cev, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau thiab yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kev pub.

Thaum nws tsis txaus, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv metabolism, kev loj hlob stagnation thiab ntau yam kab mob, thiab txawm tias tuag rau qhov mob hnyav.Breeders thiab me me me me me muaj cov kev cai nruj dua rau cov vitamins.Qee lub sij hawm lub qe qe ntawm qaib tsis qis, tab sis qhov fertilization tus nqi thiab hatching tus nqi tsis siab, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj cov vitamins.

1.Fat-soluble vitamins

1-1.Vitamin A (vitamin txhawb kev loj hlob)

Nws tuaj yeem tswj xyuas qhov tsis pom kev zoo, tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb epithelial thiab paj hlwb, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij qaib, ua kom qab los noj mov, txhawb kev zom zaub mov, thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.
Tsis muaj vitamin A nyob rau hauv pub yuav ua rau hmo ntuj dig muag nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib, kev loj hlob qeeb, txo qe qe, txo fertilization tus nqi, tsawg hatching rate, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab muaj ntau yam kab mob.Yog tias muaj vitamin A ntau dhau rau hauv qhov pub, uas yog, ntau dua 10,000 thoob ntiaj teb units / kg, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm embryos thaum ntxov incubation.Vitamin A yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cod siab roj, thiab carrots thiab alfalfa quav nyab muaj ntau carotene.

1-2.Vitamin D

Nws muaj feem xyuam rau calcium thiab phosphorus metabolism hauv cov noog, txhawb kev nqus ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv me, tswj cov excretion ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus nyob rau hauv lub raum, thiab txhawb nqa calcification ntawm cov pob txha.
Thaum cov nqaij qaib tsis muaj vitamin D, lub cev tsis muaj zog metabolism hauv lub cev, uas cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov pob txha, ua rau rickets, mos thiab bendable beaks, taw thiab sternum, nyias los yog mos qe, txo qe ntau lawm thiab hatchability, kev loj hlob tsis zoo. , feathers Rough, tsis muaj zog ceg.
Txawm li cas los xij, vitamin D ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij qaib lom.Cov vitamin D tau hais ntawm no yog hais txog vitamin D3, vim cov nqaij qaib muaj peev xwm siv tau cov vitamin D3, thiab cod siab roj muaj ntau D3.

1-3.Vitamin E

Nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov metabolism hauv nucleic acids thiab redox ntawm enzymes, tswj kev ua tiav ntawm cell membranes, thiab tuaj yeem txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nqaij qaib rau cov kab mob, thiab txhim kho cov nyhuv tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.
Nqaij qaib tsis muaj vitamin E raug kev txom nyem los ntawm encephalomalacia, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev sib deev, qe qe qis thiab hatchability.Ntxiv cov vitamin E rau kev pub noj tuaj yeem txhim kho tus nqi hatching, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, thiab txhim khu kev tiv thaiv kab mob.Vitamin E muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ntsuab fodder, grain kab mob thiab qe qe.

1-4.Vitamin K

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov nqaij qaib kom tswj tau cov ntshav coagulation, thiab feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob los ntshav los ntawm vitamin K tsis txaus.Tsis muaj vitamin K nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob hemorrhagic, lub sij hawm ntev clotting, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me me, uas tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav loj.Yog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin K ntau tshaj 1,000 npaug ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj, kev lom yuav tshwm sim, thiab vitamin K muaj ntau nyob rau hauv zaub ntsuab thiab taum pauv.

2. dej soluble vitamins

2-1.Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Nws muaj feem xyuam rau kev tswj cov carbohydrate metabolism thiab neurological muaj nuj nqi ntawm qaib, thiab yog ze ze rau cov txheej txheem digestive ib txwm.Thaum cov zaub mov tsis txaus, cov qaib qhia tsis qab los noj mov, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, poob phaus, plab zom mov thiab lwm yam tshwm sim.Kev mob hnyav tshwm sim raws li polyneuritis nrog lub taub hau tig rov qab.Thiamine muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ntsuab fodder thiab quav nyab.

2-2.Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv redox hauv vivo, tswj kev ua pa ntawm tes, thiab koom nrog lub zog thiab cov metabolism hauv cov protein.Thaum tsis muaj riboflavin, cov menyuam qaib loj hlob tsis zoo, nrog ob txhais ceg mos, sab hauv cov ntiv taw nkhaus, thiab lub cev me.Riboflavin muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ntsuab fodder, quav nyab noj, poov xab, ntses noj, bran thiab nplej.

2-3.Vitamin B3 (pantothenic acid)

Nws muaj feem xyuam rau carbohydrate, protein thiab rog metabolism, dermatitis thaum tsis muaj, tawv plaub, stunted kev loj hlob, luv thiab tuab cov pob txha, tsawg ciaj sia taus tus nqi, loj plawv thiab siab, nqaij hypoplasia, hypertrophy ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha, thiab lwm yam Pantothenic acid yog heev unstable. thiab yooj yim puas thaum tov nrog pub, yog li calcium ntsev feem ntau yog siv los ua additives.Pantothenic acid muaj ntau hauv cov poov xab, bran thiab nplej.

2-4.Vitamin pp (niacin)

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov enzymes, uas yog hloov mus rau hauv nicotinamide nyob rau hauv lub cev, koom nyob rau hauv lub redox cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev tswj lub cev ua hauj lwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab digestive kabmob.Qhov kev thov ntawm cov me nyuam qaib yog siab, tsis qab los noj mov, kev loj hlob qeeb, cov plaub tsis zoo thiab ua rau, cov pob txha nkhaus, thiab qis qis qis;tsis muaj neeg laus qaib, qe qe ntau lawm, qe zoo, hatching tus nqi tag nrho poob.Txawm li cas los xij, niacin ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj yuav ua rau embryo tuag thiab tsawg hatching tus nqi.Niacin muaj ntau nyob rau hauv poov xab, taum, bran, ntsuab khoom, thiab ntses noj.